Opinions - Iloilo Metropolitan Times https://www.imtnews.ph Developmental News, Critical Views Tue, 03 Nov 2026 17:57:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 224892800 Why is the peso so weak? https://www.imtnews.ph/why-is-the-peso-so-weak/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=why-is-the-peso-so-weak https://www.imtnews.ph/why-is-the-peso-so-weak/#respond Tue, 03 Nov 2026 17:56:59 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=50147 It started over dinner, as these conversations often do. Former CHED Commissioner Dr. William Medrano Sr., CHED Regional Office VI OIC Director Gregorio Perez Jr., and I had just come from a long day of another task. We were tired, hungry, and finally seated. I cannot remember exactly how we got from whatever we were talking […]

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It started over dinner, as these conversations often do.
 
Former CHED Commissioner Dr. William Medrano Sr., CHED Regional Office VI OIC Director Gregorio Perez Jr., and I had just come from a long day of another task. We were tired, hungry, and finally seated. I cannot remember exactly how we got from whatever we were talking about to the peso. Dinner conversations have a way of wandering.
 
But there it was: ₱64 to the dollar.
 
And the question that stayed with me afterward was not really whether the peso would become ₱65 or ₱66. It was this: Why does government seem relatively calm about it? And is expensive oil still enough to explain what is happening?
 
The concern is real. On October 27, the peso closed at a record-low ₱64.17 against the dollar. It recovered somewhat afterward, but crossing ₱64 was enough to get people’s attention.
 
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. told the public not to panic. He pointed partly to rising oil prices and the pressure they put on the peso. Fair enough. The Philippines remains heavily dependent on imported energy. When oil becomes more expensive, we need more dollars to pay for it. Global uncertainty does not exactly make things easier either.
 
I can accept that. What I find harder to accept is stopping there. Because while we are explaining the peso, Filipinos are already living with the other numbers.
 
September inflation came in at 7.2 percent. A month earlier, it was 6.1 percent. Food and non-alcoholic beverages were up 6.7 percent, transport 14.6 percent, and housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels 8.4 percent.
 
Then came October 23. The BSP raised its policy rate another 50 basis points to 5.50 percent. I know. Basis points. Most people do not talk that way over dinner. We experience the economy much more simply.
 
You go to the grocery and put something back after seeing the price. You fill the tank and wonder when it became that expensive. You buy the same medicine you bought last month and notice it costs more. Somehow, the same ₱1,000 you have always carried does not seem to make it as far.
 
That is inflation without the chart. That is when ₱64 begins to matter.
 
There is another side to it, and we should be fair about that. Filipinos earning dollars, OFWs, freelancers paid from abroad, and families receiving remittances get more pesos when the dollar rises. If somebody sends home $1,000, ₱64 to the dollar certainly looks nicer than ₱55. Until those pesos leave the house.
 
More pesos for your dollars? Of course that feels good. Then you start spending. Fuel costs more. So can electricity, transport, food, and plenty of other things that depend, directly or indirectly, on imports. Some of the advantage you gained on the exchange rate begins disappearing at the checkout counter.
 
Someone put the contradiction rather neatly: masaya kapag tumatanggap ng dolyar, masakit kapag gumagastos ng piso.
 
Then there is that argument I keep seeing online: Japan has more than 100 yen to the dollar, so why are Filipinos making such a fuss about ₱64? That is not how currencies work. Otherwise, we could improve the economy tomorrow morning simply by changing the denomination printed on our money.
 
What matters is not whether another country needs more units of its currency to buy a dollar. What matters is what has happened to our peso relative to where it was, how quickly it moved, why it moved, and what that movement does to the things we buy and the economy that produces them.
 
The BSP itself has long resisted the idea that it should defend some magical peso-dollar number. Governor Eli Remolona Jr. has said that intervention should be about managing excessive volatility, not maintaining a particular exchange rate.
 
That makes sense. There is no economic virtue in burning through reserves simply so we can say we dragged ₱64 back to ₱62.
 
Still, the BSP can only do so much. It can raise interest rates when prices are rising too quickly. It can intervene when the peso starts swinging too sharply. These things matter.
 
But a central bank cannot fix every reason prices are going up. But an interest-rate hike cannot grow more rice. It cannot make imported oil cheaper. It cannot fix a port, shorten a supply chain, lower the structural cost of electricity, or persuade investors to put more long-term money into the Philippines.
 
Which brings me back to that dinner. Maybe we are asking too much of oil as an explanation.
 
Former BSP Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo has been making much the same point. Oil matters. So does what happens abroad. But we also have to look at what is happening at home—whether we are earning enough foreign exchange, bringing in investment, selling more goods abroad, managing public money well, and giving investors enough confidence in our institutions.
 
Another number caught my attention. The BSP expects the country to end the year with a $9.2-billion balance-of-payments deficit, about 1.8 percent of GDP. The current-account deficit is projected at $19.1 billion.
 
Oil is part of that picture, certainly. But it cannot explain the whole picture.
 
That distinction matters. We cannot control the world price of crude. We cannot stop wars abroad. We cannot tell the US Federal Reserve what to do.
 
But “global factors” can become a very comfortable place to hide. Our farms are ours. So are our dependence on imported energy, our industrial base, our infrastructure, the way government spends public money, the seriousness with which we deal with corruption, and whether investors believe the rules will remain fair enough for them to stay.
 
So no, every fall of the peso is not the President’s fault. That would be too easy. But what we do about the weaknesses already inside the country is very much a question for government.
 
I am equally uncomfortable with the opposite habit: treating the exchange rate as a presidential report card. Critics suddenly become economists when the peso falls under a president they dislike. Supporters suddenly discover the global economy when it falls under one they support.
 
We have been doing this for years. Perhaps that is why I would rather not turn ₱64 into another Marcos-versus-Aquino argument. The arithmetic may be useful, but history is rarely explained by one column in a spreadsheet.
 
The more difficult question now is whether several problems are beginning to reinforce one another.
 
The Philippine economy grew only 2.3 percent in the second quarter. Inflation is at 7.2 percent. The peso has crossed ₱64. Interest rates have gone up again. Investment has also shown weakness.
 
That does not mean we should throw around the word stagflation casually. But neither should we dismiss the concern. When growth slows while prices remain painfully high, it is a question economists and policymakers have every reason to take seriously.
 
And when several warning lights appear on the dashboard, I am not sure “do not panic” is the most interesting thing to say.
 
Of course we should not panic. Panic has never lowered the price of rice. The better question is what those lights are trying to tell us.
 
By the time dinner ended, that was what I kept coming back to.
 
Most Filipinos will never study the balance of payments. They may not know what exchange-rate pass-through means. Many probably have better things to do than check the peso-dollar rate before breakfast.
 
But ask them what ₱1,000 bought a year ago. Then ask what it buys now. That conversation might tell us more than ₱64 ever could.
 
Doc H fondly describes himself as a “student of and for life” who, like many others, aspires to a life-giving and why-driven world grounded in social justice and the pursuit of happiness. His views do not necessarily reflect those of the institutions he is employed or connected with.

 

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Sixty-four https://www.imtnews.ph/sixty-four/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=sixty-four https://www.imtnews.ph/sixty-four/#respond Tue, 03 Nov 2026 17:42:35 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=50145 “Never spend your money before you have earned it.”—Thomas Jefferson IT’S not my age. I thought about the number when I saw the exchange rate at the remittance center inside a Queens, New York Filipino store on the morning of October 27, which showed that one U.S. dollar was equivalent to 64 Philippine pesos. Suddenly, a […]

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“Never spend your money before you have earned it.”—Thomas Jefferson
 
IT’S not my age. I thought about the number when I saw the exchange rate at the remittance center inside a Queens, New York Filipino store on the morning of October 27, which showed that one U.S. dollar was equivalent to 64 Philippine pesos.

Suddenly, a melody by Paul McCartney, recorded in 1967 and featured on the album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, echoed in my mind.

In their 1967 song of the same name, the Beatles, where McCartney belonged, asked whether a partner would still need and feed them “When I’m Sixty-Four.”

The track explores aging, domestic life (such as renting a cottage on the Isle of Wight, gardening, and knitting), and whether love will endure into old age.

Number 64 is often viewed as a sign of transition, balance, and quiet personal rediscovery after long-term commitments or caregiving roles.
It also represents support, nurturing, and maintaining stability while encouraging us to trust our path and personal abilities.
 
-o0o-
 
According to reports from the Bankers Association of the Philippines, the currency closed that day at P64.17 against the greenback, marking a new record low.

Analysts pointed to a strong US dollar, rising global oil prices, and broader economic pressures driving the peso to these record lows.

Persistent high US interest rates, elevated Treasury bond yields, and hawkish signals from the US Federal Reserve continue to strengthen the US dollar relative to emerging market currencies.

The Philippines relies heavily on imported fuel and commodities. Ongoing Middle East conflicts and high global crude oil prices have driven up demand for US dollars.

Another key driver of the Philippine peso’s decline is the country’s ongoing external payments and trade deficits, alongside a drop in foreign exchange reserves, which put sustained structural pressure on the local currency.

Cautious or measured responses from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas regarding aggressive market intervention have sometimes triggered short-term speculative selling or panic among market participants.
 
-o0o-
 
P50,000,000 is a substantial amount of wealth in the Philippines, equivalent to roughly US $850,000 to $900,000 depending on current exchange rates.

If the Philippine government will only give the amount to tipsters who could help arrest International Criminal Court (ICC) wanted person, Senator Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa, it’s like throwing away a fortune just to catch one suspected criminal.

If we placed the amount in a high-yield digital bank or government bonds like Retail Treasury Bonds at a conservative 5 percent annual interest, it could generate P2.5 million per year (before taxes) in passive income.

It can also fully fund the entire K-12 and international college education—including tuition, housing, and living expenses abroad—for 2 to 3 children.

For an average Filipino family spending a comfortable P100,000 a month, P50 million can sustain their lifestyle for over 41 years without adjusting for inflation.

The money can completely cover the most expensive medical procedures, long-term private nursing, and top-tier critical illness insurance policies for an entire extended family at premier hospitals like St. Luke’s Medical Center.
 
-o0o-
 
110 SUPER SNEAKY WEIGHT-LOSS SECRETS: 1. Never food-shop without gum 2. Ditch your Tupperware 3. Give your guy the first bite 4. Sip from only one type of glass 5. Dish it out 6. Eat after happy hour 7. End your workout with protein 8. Love pretzels 9. Lose the serving dishes 10. Drink after-dinner coffee. (Sources: Cornell University Food and Brand Lab; Nutrition and Metabolism Specialist Jana Klauer, M.D.)

EIGHT THINGS GUYS NOTICE ABOUT LADIES INSTANTLY: 1. How thick their hair is 2. If their smile is genuine 3. The size of their group 4. The pitch of their voice 5. Their hip-to-waist ratio 6. Their glowiness 7. What’s fake about them 8. Their eyes. (Source: Daniel Amen, MD, author of The Brain and Love)

WEIRD BUT TRUE TURN-ON. Our armpits are full of sensitive nerve endings that can send feel-good shivers down our spine. But it creeps some people out. (Source: Rachael Ross, MD, PhD)

SIX WORST THINGS A LADY CAN SAY TO A GUY: 1. You’re so much better than all the other jerks I’ve dated 2. Can you really afford that? 3. So, we are running a little late. Relax 4. He’s a great guy–you should be friends with him 5. She made me promise not to tell, but…6. Don’t be silly–I haven’t done that in ages. (Cosmopolitan, November 2009 issue)

SOME PRESIDENTS ARE BRAVER AND SMARTER THAN OTHERS: When he was still general during the Revolutionary War, George Washington refused to receive any salary. He did, however, file expense reports that critics claimed were more than his salary would have been. Hehe wise!

Alex P. Vidal, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor in chief of two leading daily newspapers in Iloilo.—Ed

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Catching water from the clouds https://www.imtnews.ph/catching-water-from-the-clouds/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=catching-water-from-the-clouds https://www.imtnews.ph/catching-water-from-the-clouds/#respond Sun, 01 Nov 2026 20:07:11 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=50071 We often think of water as something that must be drawn from wells, rivers or rain — but there is another source, one as old as the dawn of human settlement: the sky. Long before modern plumbing and desalination plants, our ancestors knew how to catch water straight from fog and dew. That ancient wisdom […]

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We often think of water as something that must be drawn from wells, rivers or rain — but there is another source, one as old as the dawn of human settlement: the sky. Long before modern plumbing and desalination plants, our ancestors knew how to catch water straight from fog and dew. That ancient wisdom is not lost; it still sustains communities across the world today, even in some of the driest places on Earth.

The forgotten gift of fog

In remote highlands and coastal deserts where rain rarely comes, dense fog or moist air can be more dependable than seasonal rainfall. Wind pushes humid air through vertical nets — fine-mesh “fog catchers” — where water vapor condenses on the fibers. Droplets join and run down into gutters and are collected in tanks. From these humble nets pours life-giving water: enough to drink, irrigate, raise livestock, and feed entire villages.

One prominent example: on a mountainside in Morocco’s Anti-Atlas, a project using the 3D-mesh system called WaterFoundation’s “CloudFisher” network gathers water without pumps, fuel, or electricity — just fog, wind, and human ingenuity.

In Chile’s hyper-arid Atacama Desert — a region that sometimes records less than one millimeter of rainfall per year — fog-harvesting nets have become a lifeline. Researchers installing mesh collectors found they could pull in up to 10 liters per square meter per day under favorable conditions: enough to help with drinking water, hygiene, or small-scale irrigation.

From life necessity to luxury commodity

Today, this straightforward, zero-energy method stands in stark contrast to the new wave of electricity-powered “fog machines” marketed widely — but justice demands we ask: why monetize what the sky freely gives?

Large corporations and tech firms now sell expensive, energy-consuming fog-capture devices — machines many small communities cannot afford. What was once communal resilience, passed through generations, risks becoming a privilege of the few. In effect, water — “life from the skies” — becomes yet another commodity for trade.

This isn’t just about where the machines come from. It’s about who gets access. In a world where many drink from deep, overdrawn wells or pay exorbitant prices for delivered water, it’s troubling that a simple fog net — cheap to build, easy to maintain, functional without power — could be out of reach.

Water for the people — not profit

What I love about fog harvesting is its democratic spirit. Build a mesh of netting and a few poles, orient it to the prevailing wind, collect drip-by-drip what the fog delivers. Cost? Minimal. Energy? Zero. Maintenance? Simple. And yet — in the right location — yield is real. Some projects have recorded daily outputs of 200 – 400 liters per day from single nets under ideal fog conditions.

Why then do we constantly chase ever more complex, expensive, energy-hungry fixes — desalination plants, deep wells, tanker trucks — when the sky literally gives us water for free?

For small coastal or highland barangays, especially in water-stress zones, this ancient technique could be a game-changer. With community effort, maybe some plywood or bamboo, a few net panels, and a little elbow grease — we could build our own fog-catchers. Water supply doesn’t have to wait on big projects or deep pockets.

A call for action — from communities, for communities

I want to ask: who among our barangays — or among civil society, youth groups, environmental advocates — can sketch a simple schematic diagram of a fog-catcher? Who can turn this into a grassroots project?

I’m ready to help. I’m willing to compile and distribute free designs (open-source, of course) that can be built with locally available materials. And I believe this work doesn’t need to wait on big government funding or corporate “solutions.” What it needs is good leadership, imagination, and community spirit.

Because water should not be a business. It should be a shared gift from the sky — one that we can catch, together, in the simplest nets, under the humblest conditions.

We don’t always need to dig deep into the ground. Sometimes, all we have to do is look up.

BY RAMON IKE V. SENERES
www.facebook.com/ike.seneres iseneres@yahoo.com senseneres.blogspot.com 09088877282/10-28-2026

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Gibo Teodoro’s disturbing temper https://www.imtnews.ph/gibo-teodoros-disturbing-temper/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=gibo-teodoros-disturbing-temper https://www.imtnews.ph/gibo-teodoros-disturbing-temper/#respond Fri, 30 Oct 2026 14:10:14 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=50007 “When a man wears his pants that tight, they tend to pinch his balls, and that tends to pinch his temper.”—Anne Bishop, Queen of the Darkness IN a democratic society, criticism is essential and important because it provides an objective, external perspective that drives personal growth, refines skills, and prevents blind spots. In fact, those […]

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“When a man wears his pants that tight, they tend to pinch his balls, and that tends to pinch his temper.”—Anne Bishop, Queen of the Darkness

IN a democratic society, criticism is essential and important because it provides an objective, external perspective that drives personal growth, refines skills, and prevents blind spots.

In fact, those working in government and holding higher positions must encourage constructive criticism because it acts as an objective tool to improve accuracy, break through the danger of comfort zones, and spark creative problem-solving.

Philippine Defense Secretary Gerardo “Gilbert” Teodoro, Jr. probably forgot this ethos, judging by his emotional outburst over a social media criticism of the mid-air collision that killed four Philippine Air Force (PAF) pilots.

He reacted angrily and strongly condemned as “traitors” those who criticized the bizarre jet collision on October 23, 2026, in Lipa City, Batangas.

Teodoro’s rage was unnecessary and unpalatable, to say the least.

A critic does not become a traitor for expressing spoken or written disapproval over certain subject matters. Traitors wish for our destruction. Critics help us grow, improve, and correct our imperfections.

The critic’s views, no matter how unacceptable or undesirable, are normal and necessary in a democracy because power must be held in check, and public debate drives accountability and progress.

Passionate feedback and disagreement show that people have a stake in their communities, signaling whether policies actually serve the public good.

-o0o-

Teodoro Jr., popularly known as “Gibo,” blasted as “sarcastic and inhuman” social media comments regarding the mid-air training accident involving two SF-260 aircrafts.

He deplored the sarcastic posts as “unacceptable” and a “slap in the face” to the sacrifices of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).

The defense boss went as far as calling those who were supposedly poking fun at the tragedy as “traitors to the Republic” who “do not deserve to be called Filipinos.”

The country’s 23rd national defense secretary dismissed claims of military incompetence, explaining that tactical training requires tight formation flying, and rejected attempts to link the crash to external tensions with China.

The defense chief, a lawyer, honored the fallen pilots for choosing military service over commercial careers while deferring final conclusions to the official Air Force Safety Office investigation, noting that the PAF temporarily grounded its SF-260 fleet.

Processing feedback correctly strengthens emotional self-control, deepens self-awareness, and helps separate identity from output.

It is widely believed that when delivered constructively with supporting evidence and clear criteria, criticism prevents arguments, solves problems, and deepens mutual understanding.

-o0o-

Anxieties have taken roots six days before the November 3, 2026, U.S. midterm elections even as overwhelming predictions point to Democrats winning control of the House of Representatives.

“But what is remarkable about the Senate is that, so close to Election Day, the battleground map is still wide and unsettled, making both parties nervous,” observed Patricia Mazzei of New York Times.

“The spending reflects the ongoing Senate fight: Republicans are outspending Democrats on advertising in the seven Senate races considered tossups by the nonpartisan Cook Political Report. By comparison, Republicans have only a narrow spending edge in House races.”

Mazzei noted that several scenarios remain possible. Competitive Senate races could tighten in Republicans’ favor as they get their most loyal supporters to the polls.

Democrats, she added, could do well in red states but struggle in some bluer ones. Or the bottom could fall out for Republicans in a potential wave that Democrats are too apprehensive to consider after past disappointments.

-o0o-

LOLLYPOP. Some of our greatest words go back to the mother country, and lollypop is one such example. Even in some parts of England today, lolly is the word used for tongue. Take a piece of candy that pops in and out of your mouth (as in the case with Americanized sucker) and you’ve got lollypop! (It just sounds more proper than our word, don’t you think?)

WHITE AND BLACKMAIL. If there’s such a thing as blackmail, is there a whitemail? Yes! Scottish farmers in the mid-16th century paid their landlords by either silver (known as whitemail) or produce (blackmail). The latter was the least preferred, so it was often abused. When greedy landlords forced cashless tenants to pay far more in goods than they would’ve paid in silver, blackmail took on its negative connotation.

GOD BLESS YOU: Why would we have “God bless you” after a sneeze? In much the same way that it was believed man could part body and spirit and be beside himself, the ancients believed a good sneeze could literally blast your soul right out of your body! To ensure that no bad spirits moved into the vacancy, “God bless you” was said to clear the way so soul and body could reunite.

SAVING OUR PLANET: Panel in warmth. We must choose wood paneling for our bathroom to help keep in heat and reduce air pollution. But we have to make sure we wax rather than varnish it–varnish releases fumes when it gets warm. Wooden floors are a good choice, too. (1001 little ways to save the planet).

Alex P. Vidal is based in New York City and used to be the editor-in-chief of two leading daily newspapers in Iloilo, Philippines.—Ed

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Who protects the protector’s wife? https://www.imtnews.ph/who-protects-the-protectors-wife/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=who-protects-the-protectors-wife https://www.imtnews.ph/who-protects-the-protectors-wife/#respond Fri, 30 Oct 2026 14:05:53 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=50005 I often leave online radio or TV news playing while I do the usual school work. Checking papers. Fixing files. Answering messages. Sometimes I am listening closely; sometimes it is just there in the background. Lately, though, I have caught myself turning it off. There was a story about a uniformed man accused of hurting his partner. […]

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I often leave online radio or TV news playing while I do the usual school work. Checking papers. Fixing files. Answering messages. Sometimes I am listening closely; sometimes it is just there in the background.
 
Lately, though, I have caught myself turning it off.
 
There was a story about a uniformed man accused of hurting his partner. Then another. A few days later, another one came along. Different names, different places, but something about the stories felt disturbingly familiar. At some point, I found myself asking a question I had never really asked before: What happens when the person trained to protect people becomes the person someone at home is afraid of?
 
The recent case in Pasay City is difficult to shake off. A woman identified as “Kara” filed complaints against her live-in partner, a police staff sergeant, alleging years of physical and emotional abuse. She submitted CCTV footage that reportedly showed him hitting and kicking her. In one recording, she was carrying their four-year-old child while she was being beaten. In another, the officer was seen holding a firearm and pointing it at her.
 
The case is now going through criminal and administrative proceedings. The officer, like anyone accused of wrongdoing, is entitled to due process. That needs to be said. But it is also difficult to watch those images and pretend the questions they raise begin and end with one couple in Pasay.
 
We have had Republic Act No. 9262 since 2004. RA 9262 covers more than physical violence. It also recognizes sexual, psychological, and economic abuse and provides protection for victims. And it challenges a familiar attitude: what happens inside a couple’s home is not always theirs alone to settle. Abuse does not become private once the door closes.
 
That becomes even harder when the accused person holds authority for a living.
 
A soldier or police officer can leave the uniform at the door. The power attached to it may be harder to leave there. He knows the system. He has training. He may have institutional connections. In some cases, he has access to a firearm. None of this means that uniformed men are abusive. Far from it. There are countless policemen and soldiers who go home and become husbands, fathers, sons, and partners who treat their families well. It would be both lazy and unfair to put them all under suspicion.
 
But when a uniformed man does become abusive, the imbalance of power can be frightening.
 
The Center for Women’s Resources said it documented at least 40 cases of state-perpetrated violence against women involving police and military personnel from 2022 to 2025. These included domestic abuse, physical and sexual violence, and killings. The group also believes such cases are underreported because fear, intimidation, and institutional silence can keep women from speaking (Bustamante, 2026).
 
Forty reported cases do not prove that abuse is common among policemen and soldiers. We should be careful with that conclusion. But forty is also forty too many, especially when the people involved belong to institutions we call when someone is in danger.
 
And this, for me, is where the issue becomes even more troubling.
 
What happens when a woman finally decides to report?
 
In 2024, Gemini Baladad publicly spoke about filing a violence-against-women complaint against her former husband, a retired three-star Army general. She said she was passed from one office to another and did not receive the support and protection she had hoped for. Another military wife, Tessa Luz Reyes-Sevilla, said other wives had privately reached out to her after she spoke publicly about her own experience. Some, she said, were afraid of retaliation. There was also the uncomfortable feeling that complaining against one’s husband somehow meant complaining against the institution itself (Abarca, 2024).
 
Try to imagine being the woman on the other side of that desk.
 
You have finally gathered enough courage to tell someone what has been happening at home. Then another thought enters your head: Does this officer know my husband? Did they train together? Is he his senior? His junior? His friend? Will they believe me? Will word get back to him before I even get home?
 
Perhaps every person receiving the complaint intends to do the right thing. Even then, the fear can be real.
 
This is why the response to the Pasay case matters. The officer was relieved from his assignment, his issued firearm was surrendered, and criminal and administrative proceedings were initiated. NAPOLCOM said due process would be observed. That is important for both sides. Accountability without due process can become another form of injustice. But due process should not become an excuse for doing nothing while a possible victim remains afraid.
 
Some women’s groups have also raised questions about the culture inside police and military organizations, particularly ideas about masculinity that can sometimes reward toughness, dominance, and keeping emotions buried (Bustamante, 2026). This deserves some care. Most of us would probably run from danger. Police officers and soldiers are sometimes expected to go the other way. That takes courage.
 
The danger comes when strength begins to mean control. When toughness means never admitting weakness. When authority at work quietly becomes authority over everyone at home.
 
Maybe that is why these stories have stayed with me long after I turned off the news.
 
A uniform is one of the most recognizable symbols of public trust. When trouble happens on the street and we see a police officer approaching, the natural thought is that help has arrived. But imagine being a woman for whom that same uniform means something entirely different. The person other people run to for protection is the person you are trying to get away from.
 
There is no contradiction in respecting our police and military while demanding accountability from those among them who abuse their power. In fact, the good men and women in uniform have much to lose when abusive colleagues are protected. Public trust is damaged less by admitting that an institution has bad actors than by giving people reason to believe it protects them.
 
Perhaps the real test comes when the person being complained about is one of your own.
 
Power does not always stay at the police station, military camp, or office when the workday ends. Sometimes it follows a person home.
 
And somewhere behind a closed door, a woman may be deciding whether to speak.
 
The question is whether she believes that when she finally does, the people sworn to protect her will hear a woman asking for help—not merely a colleague’s wife causing trouble.
 
Doc H fondly describes himself as a “student of and for life” who, like many others, aspires to a life-giving and why-driven world grounded in social justice and the pursuit of happiness. His views do not necessarily reflect those of the institutions he is employed or connected with.

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What? Microplastics can travel to our brains? https://www.imtnews.ph/what-microplastics-can-travel-to-our-brains/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-microplastics-can-travel-to-our-brains https://www.imtnews.ph/what-microplastics-can-travel-to-our-brains/#respond Mon, 26 Oct 2026 17:35:27 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=49875 I have heard of many horrors caused by plastic pollution — dead whales with stomachs full of sachets, rivers turned into floating garbage dumps, coral reefs smothered in waste. But this one beats them all. Microplastics, we now learn, can travel all the way to our brains. That is about as scary as scary can […]

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I have heard of many horrors caused by plastic pollution — dead whales with stomachs full of sachets, rivers turned into floating garbage dumps, coral reefs smothered in waste. But this one beats them all. Microplastics, we now learn, can travel all the way to our brains.

That is about as scary as scary can get.

For years we comforted ourselves with the idea that plastic pollution was “somewhere out there” — in the oceans, in landfills, in distant ecosystems. But science is now telling us that what we casually throw away doesn’t stay away. It comes back to us through the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe — and now, even into the most protected organ of all, the human brain.

A recent study published in Nature Medicine revealed something chilling: compared with samples from 2016, human brain tissues examined in 2024 showed about 50% higher levels of microplastics. One researcher even estimated that the human brain today could be 99.5% biological tissue and the rest plastic. That may sound like a metaphor — but it is grounded in laboratory measurement using advanced chemical analysis.

Even more disturbing, the brains of people who had dementia were found to contain five times more microplastics than those without dementia. Scientists are careful to say this does not yet prove cause and effect. But how can anyone look at that data and not feel uneasy?

How did we get so deep into this nightmare?

Perhaps we always knew — at least intuitively — that the plastic we discard would someday return to haunt us. But no one imagined it would do so inside our bodies. Fish eat microplastics. We eat the fish. Microplastics enter the bloodstream. And now, studies suggest they can cross the blood–brain barrier — the very wall that is supposed to protect our minds from toxins.

Is this nature’s way of collecting on a long-overdue debt? Is this the price of murdering our oceans with convenience and packaging?

I do not want to be an alarmist, but I see enough reason for the government to seriously consider treating this as a national health and environmental emergency. This problem is no longer just about turtles and coral reefs. It is about our children’s brains.

What should be done?

First, we must stop the flow of plastics into the oceans — decisively and visibly. This means strict enforcement of waste laws, real bans on unnecessary single-use plastics, and accountability for major plastic producers.

Second, we must conduct random inspections of fish and fish products in our markets to determine microplastic contamination. Consumers have the right to know what invisible toxins they are ingesting.

Third, I suggest the creation of two national task forces. One for prevention, led by the DENR — to attack plastic at its source. Another for remediation and health monitoring, led by the DOH — to study exposure, risks, and early-warning indicators in humans.

Scientists estimate that the average person may now ingest or inhale up to 250 grams of microplastics a year — about the size of a dinner plate. Let that number sink in.

On the individual level, experts advise simple steps: avoid heating food in plastic, use glass or stainless steel containers, filter drinking water, reduce synthetic fabrics that shed plastic fibers, and say no to disposables. These are small acts — but multiplied by millions, they matter.

Still, I must admit: this problem is so vast and so baffling that I myself may have run out of ideas.

That is why I now issue a call for crowdsourcing. If you have an idea, a solution, a policy proposal, a new technology — let us bring it forward and submit it to the government. This is not just an environmental fight anymore. This is a fight for the integrity of the human mind itself.

We once asked if plastic would destroy our oceans.

Now we must ask: Will it destroy us from the inside out?

RAMON IKE V. SENERES
www.facebook.com/ike.seneres iseneres@yahoo.com senseneres.blogspot.com 09088877282/10-25-2026

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The Philippines will not kowtow https://www.imtnews.ph/the-philippines-will-not-kowtow/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-philippines-will-not-kowtow https://www.imtnews.ph/the-philippines-will-not-kowtow/#respond Mon, 26 Oct 2026 17:07:30 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=49871 Imagine someone much bigger than you saying, “I could easily beat you, but do not worry. I am peaceful.” I do not know about you, but I would probably remember the first half of that sentence. That was what bothered me about Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan’s recent remark that China could “easily win” if it […]

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Imagine someone much bigger than you saying, “I could easily beat you, but do not worry. I am peaceful.”

I do not know about you, but I would probably remember the first half of that sentence.

That was what bothered me about Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan’s recent remark that China could “easily win” if it chose to use force against the Philippines. He immediately added that China would not do so because it loves peace. Beijing later insisted that the ambassador had been taken out of context. Our DFA still found the remark serious enough to summon him and call it provocative and unacceptable. President Marcos said it sounded like a threat.

And those words did not land in a vacuum. We have seen Chinese vessels block, ram, shadow, and water-cannon Philippine vessels in the West Philippine Sea. Filipino fisherfolk have felt that pressure firsthand. Against that background, saying China could easily defeat us sounds rather different from a casual comparison of military strength.

Of course China is stronger. Nobody is pretending otherwise. We cannot match it ship for ship, plane for plane, or missile for missile. But as Senator JV Ejercito said, “We are not pro-war. We are not pro-U.S. We are just pro-Filipino.”

Somehow, that simple distinction keeps getting muddled.

Speak up against Chinese intimidation and somebody will eventually ask if you want war. I have never understood that logic. If someone keeps shoving you out of your own chair, saying “Tama na” is not an invitation to a fistfight. Sometimes you simply want your chair back.

The legal side is clearer than our political noise sometimes makes it appear. The 2016 arbitral award rejected the legal basis for China’s sweeping claims of historic rights within the nine-dash line where these exceeded what UNCLOS allows. China rejects the ruling. The Philippines continues to invoke it. But our rights do not shrink because China has more ships. If international law worked that way, small countries would need lawyers only until a bigger navy arrived.

I understand the instinct for caution. We trade with China. Filipinos live and work there. Nobody sensible wants armed conflict. Our government itself continues to say that dialogue and cooperation with Beijing should remain open even while it protests actions it considers unacceptable. There is nothing cowardly about diplomacy. In fact, with two countries this unequal in military power, diplomacy matters enormously.

But diplomacy is not the same thing as keeping quiet so the bigger country does not become irritated.

That is where some of our own political conversation becomes difficult to understand. There are legitimate arguments over how assertive the Philippines should be, how closely we should work with the United States and other allies, and how much risk we should accept. Even Kabataan Party-list, which opposes Chinese harassment, has also rejected greater U.S. intervention and called for an independent Philippine foreign policy. One may agree or disagree with that position, but at least it begins with the same question: What serves the Philippines?

What troubles me more is when the anger seems directed mainly at Filipinos who speak against Chinese intimidation, as though our insistence on our maritime rights were the real source of the problem. Beijing itself has publicly attacked Philippine officials it calls “anti-China,” and its embassy recently told lawmakers critical of it that they were now “on the list.” At some point, one has to ask why Filipinos defending Philippine claims are expected to explain themselves more carefully than the foreign government pressuring them.

Calling this out does not make anyone anti-Chinese. China is larger than its government. Chinese people are not the Chinese Communist Party, just as Filipinos are not interchangeable with whichever administration happens to occupy Malacañang. We can value Chinese culture, friendships, trade, tourism, and peaceful relations while opposing Beijing’s conduct in the West Philippine Sea. Those ideas fit perfectly well in the same head.

Neither should every Filipino advocating restraint be branded a traitor. That word is too serious to throw around because someone favors a different foreign-policy strategy. But every public official, whatever the political camp, faces a simple question: When a foreign power pressures the Philippines, whose interests come first?

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro has warned that when Chinese narratives go unanswered long enough, they can start sounding normal. Perhaps that is the quieter danger here. “China is too powerful.” “Do not provoke China.” “What can we do anyway?” Repeat those often enough and intimidation begins to disguise itself as realism.

I do not want war with China. I doubt most Filipinos do. I would rather see Filipino and Chinese ships passing each other without water cannons, collisions, threats, or another angry press conference afterward. I would rather our fishermen worry about the weather and the day’s catch than whether another vessel will drive them away.

But peace cannot mean teaching ourselves to accept less because the country across the water happens to be stronger.

China is powerful. We know.

The Philippines is smaller. We know that, too.

But our size does not diminish our rights. We may be the smaller neighbor, but what is at stake is still ours to defend: our maritime rights, our food security, and our dignity.

Doc H fondly describes himself as a ”student of and for life” who, like many others, aspires to a life-giving and why-driven world grounded in social justice and the pursuit of happiness. His views do not necessarily reflect those of the institutions he is employed or connected with.

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In disunity there is weakness—and paralysis https://www.imtnews.ph/in-disunity-there-is-weakness-and-paralysis/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=in-disunity-there-is-weakness-and-paralysis https://www.imtnews.ph/in-disunity-there-is-weakness-and-paralysis/#respond Mon, 26 Oct 2026 17:02:01 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=49869 “How can you render the duties of justice to men when you’re afraid they’ll be so unaware of justice they may destroy you? Especially since their attitude toward their own race is a destructive one.”―John Howard Griffin, IF foreigners invade the Philippines tomorrow, the Filipinos will be wiped out. Even if it isn’t China, the invader […]

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“How can you render the duties of justice to men when you’re afraid they’ll be so unaware of justice they may destroy you? Especially since their attitude toward their own race is a destructive one.”―John Howard Griffin,
 
IF foreigners invade the Philippines tomorrow, the Filipinos will be wiped out.

Even if it isn’t China, the invader or group of invaders will make mincemeat of the “inferior” and fractious Filipinos. We will be massacred in our own homeland.

There will be resistance, of course, but it won’t be enough to repulse the enemies.

We don’t underestimate the courage and resilience of our compatriots, but courage or valor and resiliency alone can’t win a war.

Why are we saying this?  

We need a sophisticated army and logistical support from our Big Brothers like the United States and the European allies, if possible. And the greatest weapon of all: a united Filipinos.

Unfortunately, we don’t have the “united Filipinos.” We don’t have harmony and solidarity. Therefore, we don’t have that great weapon.

When a nation is not internally united, it faces severe political, economic, and social instability.

This internal division can lead to polarized governance, stalled public services, economic decline, and in extreme cases, civil unrest, regional secession movements, or violent civil war.
 
-o0o-
 
Even without actual invasion, we already quarrel; we are at loggerheads and cannot unite behind a common stand and principle against China.

While majority of the Filipinos rue China’s bullying of our fishermen in the South China Sea, there are traitors—prominent politicians included—who don’t only tolerate the harassment, but also side with the enemy.

Instead of rallying behind their fellow Davids, the traitors cuddle Goliath.

Our vulnerability to foreign interference will be crystal clear. Rival nations will be tempted to exploit our internal disunity through propaganda, cyberattacks, or financial backing for opposing factions.

If there is breakdown of trust and confidence, citizens lose faith in democratic institutions, the legal system, and public officials, leading to widespread civic apathy or protest.

Even without the actual invasion, we are already being bedeviled by paralysis, because in disunity there is weakness.

If we are weaklings, it’s only a matter of time before we collapse and get destroyed.
 
-o0o-
 
American voters have consistently ranked the cost of living as the top issue this election cycle, according to latest news related to the November 3 U.S. midterm election.

Half of registered voters surveyed in a recent Reuters/Ipsos poll cited the cost of living as the most important factor in how they will vote.

In the same poll, voters highlighted healthcare, gasoline, food and housing as the top household bills lawmakers should focus on.

Republicans’ top legislative achievement was a tax cut extension that slashed roughly $1 trillion in spending for Medicaid, the government health insurance program for low-income Americans, and other health programs.

Democrats last year forced a government shutdown over a failed effort to extend expiring health subsidies that benefited 24 million Americans.

Reuters reported that gas prices have spiked since the US and Israel launched military strikes on Iran in February. The national average price of gas is $4.28 — $1.20 higher than it was a year ago, according to AAA. The average cost of diesel is $6.32 — a $2.70 increase from a year earlier.

Alex P. Vidal is based in New York City and used to be the editor-in-chief of two leading daily newspapers in Iloilo, Philippines.—Ed
 

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Nakakap#t@ng-in@ng ‘2 Valid IDs’! https://www.imtnews.ph/nakakaptng-inng-2-valid-ids/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nakakaptng-inng-2-valid-ids https://www.imtnews.ph/nakakaptng-inng-2-valid-ids/#respond Thu, 22 Oct 2026 18:10:47 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=49807 SPOILER ALERT. A fair warning before you read on: I will be talking about some of the film’s most important scenes, including its ending. If you have not seen 2 Valid IDs yet and would rather experience it without knowing what is coming, stop here. Watch the film first. This column can wait. My daughter had […]

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SPOILER ALERT. A fair warning before you read on: I will be talking about some of the film’s most important scenes, including its ending. If you have not seen 2 Valid IDs yet and would rather experience it without knowing what is coming, stop here. Watch the film first. This column can wait.
 
My daughter had watched 2 Valid IDs two days before me. She came out crying and told me it was better than some of her favorite films. That already gave me a hint. Still, I was not prepared for how viscerally exhausting the movie would be to watch. At some point, it reminded me of Straw—not because the stories are the same, but because both made me feel what it is like to watch a woman being pushed by circumstances that simply would not let up. Afterward, when my daughter texted to ask how it was, I told her I felt Sylvia’s eyes, tears, sweat, walking, crying, blank staring, and the agony of waiting. Then I added the only words that seemed honest enough at that moment: “Nakakagalit. Nakakap#t@ng-in@!” That is probably the closest I can get to describing Ilongga Marietta “Pokwang” Subong’s performance. She does not simply show us Sylvia’s exhaustion. Somehow, she makes us carry part of it.
 
The premise almost sounds like a joke Filipinos have been telling for years. Sylvia, a poor farmer, needs money for the medical treatment of her seriously ill husband, Ramon. A relative abroad has already sent it. The money is there, but Sylvia cannot touch it without two valid IDs. She does not even have one acceptable primary ID. So she goes from office to office and queue to queue while Ramon waits in the hospital. The paperwork can wait. Ramon cannot.
 
This is where 2 Valid IDs could easily have become another two-hour sermon about how bulok ang sistema. It does not. The rules themselves are not all absurd. Remittance centers have reasons to verify identity. Hospitals need correct records. Government offices need safeguards. Even the people behind the counters have rules they are expected to follow. The harder problem is what happens when several individually reasonable requirements pile on top of one another until compliance becomes nearly impossible for the person who most urgently needs the system. Sylvia is not fighting one cartoon villain. She is fighting a maze.
 
And Pokwang understands that perfectly. I kept watching her face. Not the big crying scenes, although those hurt, too. I mean the blank face. The walking. The waiting. The way a woman slowly looks more used up by every hallway. I even noticed Sylvia’s hair seeming to gray more as the ordeal dragged on. Whether deliberate or simply something I began seeing because the character had aged before my eyes, it worked on me. Subong is known to make people laugh, but Sylvia may be the performance by which I remember her. Joey Marquez, likewise stripped of his familiar comic armor, gives Ramon a tiredness that never feels performed.
 
And yet the film is not relentlessly cruel. There is Denver (Zaijian Jaranilla), the young hospital companion who helps Sylvia and Ramon even while caring for his own grandfather. There are strangers in the ward who slowly become something like family. There is Mercy (Meryll Soriano), noisy, impatient, practical, and present. There are health workers trying to function inside the same strained machinery. The hospital shows both what is wrong with public service and what remains human inside it. That matters. A weaker film would have made everyone behind a desk heartless. 2 Valid IDs understands that broken systems can also contain decent people trying not to break with them.
 
Then there is Ramon. At one point, tired enough to say he wants to die, Sylvia jokes that they might as well talk about his wake. But what stayed with me was her plea: “Ramon, you’re the only one I have. I don’t want to be alone.” And then there is the ring Sylvia had given him. Without her knowing, Ramon asks Denver to pawn it so they can pay for the processing of her IDs. Denver does not. He uses his own money instead, keeps the ring safe, and returns it to Sylvia after Ramon dies. That small gesture got me. Ramon was willing to give up something Sylvia had given him so they could keep trying; Denver made sure she would not lose that, too. Amid all the forms, queues, and expenses, one small ring reminds us what all the struggle was really for. Bureaucracy keeps taking. People, somehow, keep giving.
 
Some viewers will reasonably ask whether Philippine cinema has told enough stories about poverty, queues, sick people, corrupt systems, and suffering Filipinos. They may dismiss the familiar territory as another ‘poverty porn’ movie. That criticism should not simply be sneered away. There is such a thing as turning poverty into spectacle. But 2 Valid IDs left me with an uncomfortable counter-question: if the stories keep looking familiar, is the problem that filmmakers keep returning to them, or that the conditions making those stories recognizable refuse to leave?
 
That familiarity may be the film’s most damning achievement. We know the queue. We know the photocopy. We know how this goes. One document is not enough. Kulang ang pirma. The person who needs to sign is out. Come back tomorrow. Processing takes a few days. Unless, of course, you happen to know somebody who knows somebody. If you have money, transportation, internet, complete documents, and the luxury of leaving work for a few hours, all this is irritating. But manageable. For somebody like Sylvia, it can become a wall. The poor pay for bureaucracy not only in pesos, but in fares, missed work, hunger, waiting, embarrassment, and time.
 
And time is the one thing Ramon cannot borrow. That is why the ending wrecked me. Sylvia succeeds, technically. She gets the IDs. She gets the money. She follows the rules she had been desperately trying to satisfy. And she still loses Ramon. The film’s cruelty is not that she fails to persevere. It is that perseverance is not enough. We Filipinos love words like tiyaga, diskarte, pananampalataya, and resilience. They have carried families through impossible circumstances. But there comes a point when praising people for enduring dysfunction starts sounding suspiciously like permission for the dysfunction to continue. Patience can help somebody survive a queue. It cannot give back the hours the queue has taken.
 
The Sunday 7:45 p.m. screening I attended was perhaps half full, which, strangely enough, encouraged me. I have learned not to measure a Filipino film by how many seats are occupied on a particular night. Some of our better movies have had to find their audiences slowly. 2 Valid IDs had already won Cinemalaya’s Audience Choice Award and Special Jury Award, while Subong shared Best Actress honors at the festival. I hope more people find this one, too. The most disturbing thing about the film is not that Sylvia’s story is unbelievable. It is that too much of it feels ordinary.
 
And those endings—yes, endings, plural—refuse to let us leave comfortably. Ramon. The money arriving too late. Sylvia beside the body. That exhausted smile carrying grief and indignation at once. Then “Ma.” versus “Maria,” as though the system needs one final proof that it has learned nothing from everything we have just watched. Sylvia spends the film trying to prove that she is Sylvia so she can get money to save Ramon. After Ramon is gone, she has to prove herself again so she can settle what remains. The tragedy is not that Sylvia never had an identity. Her husband knew her. Her family knew her. The people who shared that hospital ward knew her. The tragedy is that when time mattered most, being known as a human being was not valid enough.
 
Maybe that is why I left the cinema sad, angry, and, yes, “nakakap#t@ng-in@ng” angry. Not because identification is unnecessary. Not because every clerk is cruel. Not because every requirement is stupid. The film is more painful than that. It shows how perfectly defensible little rules can accumulate into something deeply indefensible when nobody stops to ask what they are doing to the person standing on the other side of the counter. 2 Valid IDs begins with a woman needing two pieces of identification. By the end, the question is no longer whether Sylvia can prove who she is. It is why, after everything she has gone through, the system still seems to see the paperwork before it sees her.
 
Doc H fondly describes himself as a “student of and for life” who, like many others, aspires to a life-giving and why-driven world grounded in social justice and the pursuit of happiness. His views do not necessarily reflect those of the institutions he is employed or connected with.

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My $26 is ‘enough’ to feed one family in the Philippines https://www.imtnews.ph/my-26-is-enough-to-feed-one-family-in-the-philippines/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=my-26-is-enough-to-feed-one-family-in-the-philippines https://www.imtnews.ph/my-26-is-enough-to-feed-one-family-in-the-philippines/#respond Thu, 22 Oct 2026 18:02:29 +0000 https://www.imtnews.ph/?p=49804 “The cake can always get bigger because the cake is imaginary. We can always make more money because money is just an accounting system.”—Tom Suberg I HAD $26 in cash in my wallet when I left Flushing, Queens, for Manhattan on the afternoon of October 19. At Union Square in Manhattan, I made a $5 […]

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“The cake can always get bigger because the cake is imaginary. We can always make more money because money is just an accounting system.”—Tom Suberg

I HAD $26 in cash in my wallet when I left Flushing, Queens, for Manhattan on the afternoon of October 19.

At Union Square in Manhattan, I made a $5 payment on my Capital One credit card.

With $21 left, I went into McDonald’s and spent $7.93 on a chicken burger and a juice. I left home with a $13.07 cash.

When I checked the exchange rate, one US dollar was already equivalent to Philippine Peso 63. Thus, if I had $26, it was worth P1,638 in the Philippines.

With $13.07, my money in the US is equivalent to P823.41 in the Philippines. What can a P823.41buy for one household in the Philippines? 

I just learned that a 25-kilogram sack (half-sack) typically costs between P1,150 and P1,600.

A half sack of rice (typically 25 kilograms, since a standard full sack in the Philippines weighs 50 kg) will last anywhere from two weeks to about two months, depending heavily on the size of one household and how often rice is eaten.

-o0o-

A breakdown by household size (using a 25 kg half sack) will show the following:

-solo/single person: Lasts about 1.5 to 2.5 months (consuming roughly 300–400g of dry rice a day across meals).

-couple /2-person household: Lasts about 3 to 4 weeks.

-family of 4 (2 adults, 2 children): Lasts about 1.5 to 2 weeks.

-larger family (6+ members or heavy rice eaters): Lasts about 7 to 10 days.

Whew!

If I had not paid my debit card and had not dropped by the McDonald’s that Monday afternoon, I could have fed one family for a month if I had sent the $26 to the Philippines.

The economy isn’t showing signs of growth, as well. While the Philippine peso is being pummeled from pillar to post in the currency exchange rate, the Philippines’ headline inflation rate was 7.2 percent as of September 2026, accelerating from 6.1 percent in August 2026, according to data from the Philippine Statistics Authority.

The key inflation details as of September 2026 were as follows:

-year-to-Date Average: The average inflation rate from January to September 2026 stands at 5.4 percent.

-o0o-

-core inflation: Rises to 4.7 percent (excluding selected volatile food and energy items) from 4.1 percent in August.

-bottom 30 percent income households: Inflation for lower-income groups climbed higher to 9.0 percent, driven heavily by essential food and utility expenses.

Main drivers of inflation are:

-transport: Increased by 14.6 percent, driven by oil and energy cost pressures.

-housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels: Rose by 8.4 percent.

-food and non-alcoholic beverages: accelerated to 6.7 percent (with food inflation specifically hitting 6.8 percent, heavily impacted by vegetables, tubers, and cooking staples).

-restaurants and accommodation services: Increased by 7.0 percent.

This could only mean one thing: the Philippine economy is facing a significant slowdown and growing financial strain in 2026, driven by high inflation, a weakening currency, and contracting public spending.

To improve the Philippine economy, international financial institutions and economists emphasize moving beyond a purely consumption- and remittance-driven model toward high-productivity, structural transformation.

-o0o-

According to Dough Schoen and Carly Cooperman of Fox News, Democrats could well be on the cusp of a major wave midterm election on November 3 with an 8-point lead on the generic congressional ballot among their highest of the cycle.

“We say this based on historical trends and the current political mood. At this point in 2018, the last blue wave, Democrats led the generic ballot by roughly 7 points before gaining 41 House seats,” they wrote.

Moreover, the president’s party losing seats in midterms is essentially law in American politics.

It has reportedly happened in all but three elections since the Roosevelt administration.

From 1934 through 2018, the president’s party lost an average of 28 House seats and four Senate seats, and over the past five midterms, the average net loss for the president’s party has been 31 House seats, explained Schoen and Cooperman.

To be clear, Republicans could make up ground for a number of critical reasons: Democrats remain divided ideologically, lack a message and an identity other than being anti-President Trump, and Republicans have a considerable cash advantage.

Alex P. Vidal is based in New York City and used to be the editor-in-chief of two leading daily newspapers in Iloilo, Philippines.—Ed

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