The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) has clarified that it cannot immediately investigate Iloilo City Councilor Romel Duron’s controversial remarks alleging that all city councilors are guilty of vote-buying unless a formal complaint is filed.
Duron made the claim during his privilege speech at the regular session of the Sangguniang Panlungsod on Sept. 25.
“I am sure we are all guilty of vote-buying, but I am just less guilty,” he said before his colleagues in the city council.
‘Very serious matter’
City Election Officer IV Atty. Pinky Jevini Tentativa described Duron’s claim as a “very serious matter” but emphasized that COMELEC’s hands are tied without a complainant.
“We need to know the details — who were the witnesses, who bought votes, who sold them, and where it happened — before we can take proper action. Meaning, there must be a complainant who will file a case in our office, and only then can we follow the usual procedure under COMELEC rules,” she explained.
Under the Omnibus Election Code, vote-buying is classified as an election offense punishable by one to six years of imprisonment, along with possible disqualification from holding public office.
Fellow councilors reject allegations
Duron’s fellow councilors expressed surprise and frustration, with several distancing themselves from his generalization.
According to Councilor Sedfrey Cabaluna, he was caught off guard.
“I was surprised when, near the end, he inserted statements reflective more of himself but dragged the entire council. He should explain what pushed him to say that,” he said.
Councilor Alan Zaldivar issued a categorical denial.
“I have never bought votes to win as a councilor. Wala kita ya namakal boto,” he said.
Councilor Johnny Young stressed that public service is based on trust, not money.
“We do not buy votes. You cannot purchase public service. If the people appreciate our personality and our service, it is their choice to put us in the council,” he said.
Councilor Frances Grace Parcon-Torres likewise defended her record.
“Since the time of my father, we have never engaged in vote-buying. I believe if I win elections, it is because of the people’s love and support,” she said
“Councilor Duron even said that one’s rank depends on how much money is spent. That made me reflect — perhaps that is why I only placed No. 12 in the last election, because I did not spend. But I stand firm that votes should never be bought,” Parcon continued.
What comes next
The controversy has revived longstanding concerns about the prevalence of vote-buying in Philippine elections. While often cited as a systemic problem, allegations rarely progress without complainants willing to present evidence.
Observers say Duron’s sweeping remarks have not only rattled his colleagues but also highlighted the fragility of public confidence in electoral processes. Until someone formally steps forward, however, the issue remains a political — rather than legal — storm.IMT
